WoRMS taxon details

Manayunkia speciosa Leidy, 1859

155021  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:155021)

accepted
Species
Manayunkia eriensis Krecker, 1939 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Leidy, Joseph. (1859 [for 1858]). "Manayunkia speciosa" [untitled meeting report]. <em>Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 10: 90., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47535683 [details]   
Note Schuylkill River, Pennsylvania, also known as...  
From editor or global species database
Type locality Schuylkill River, Pennsylvania, also known as Manayunk River (fide Leidy, 1859 [details]
Description Original description: "Dr. Leidy called the attention of the members to a drawing of a curious worm, which he said was...  
Description Original description: "Dr. Leidy called the attention of the members to a drawing of a curious worm, which he said was obtained from the Schuylkill river, and was interesting from its being more nearly allied to marine forms than any other known fresh water species. It lives in tubes of mud; and is about a line in length. The body is divided into twelve annuli, including the head, which is cup-shaped, has two eyes, and supports on each side a process provided with seventeen cylindrical ciliated arms. The rings, except the head, are provided with four rows of bristles and two rows of podal hooks. The bristles are from four to six in a bunch; those anteriorly having a falcate extremity, and those posteriorly being whip-like. The anterior hooks are in series of five; and have a long handle with a lancet-like extremity. The posterior hooks are from fifteen to twenty in a series, and have a long handle with the extremity expanded and serrated on one side. It appears to be most nearly allied to the marine genus Fabricia. He proposed for it the name Manayunkia speciosa, from the Indian name of the river in which it was first discovered." [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2024). World Polychaeta Database. Manayunkia speciosa Leidy, 1859. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=155021 on 2024-04-28
Date
action
by
2005-04-22 07:56:35Z
created
2008-03-26 11:36:43Z
changed
2019-03-31 21:36:26Z
changed

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Leidy, Joseph. (1859 [for 1858]). "Manayunkia speciosa" [untitled meeting report]. <em>Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 10: 90., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47535683 [details]   

original description  (of Manayunkia eriensis Krecker, 1939) Krecker, Frederick H. 1939. Polychaete annelid worms in the Great Lakes. Science, N.Y., 89(2303): 153. [details]   

taxonomy source Leidy, Joseph. (1860 [for 1859]). "Manayunkia speciosa" [meeting report]. <em>Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 11:2., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1652960 [details]   

additional source Hartman, Olga. (1959). Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Parts 1 and 2. <em>Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper.</em> 23: 1-628. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Armendariz, Laura C.; Paola, Analía; Rodrigues Capítulo, Alberto. (2011). Manayunkia speciosa Leidy (Polychaeta: Sabellidae): introduction of this nonindigenous species in the Neotropical Region (Uruguay river, South America). <em>Biological Invasions.</em> 13(2): 281-284., available online at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10530-010-9838-0
note: A misidentification of Monroika clarae. Manayunkia speciosa is not introduced to Argentina [details]   

redescription Leidy, Joseph. (1884 [1883 year]). Manayunkia speciosa. <em>Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 35:204-212, 1 plate., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26279862
page(s): 204; note: first full description, first figure [details]  OpenAccess publication 

ecology source Holmquist, Charlotte 1967. Manayunkia speciosa Leidy - a fresh-water polychaete found in northern Alaska. Hydrobiologia 29(3/4): 297-304. [details]   
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Description Original description: "Dr. Leidy called the attention of the members to a drawing of a curious worm, which he said was obtained from the Schuylkill river, and was interesting from its being more nearly allied to marine forms than any other known fresh water species. It lives in tubes of mud; and is about a line in length. The body is divided into twelve annuli, including the head, which is cup-shaped, has two eyes, and supports on each side a process provided with seventeen cylindrical ciliated arms. The rings, except the head, are provided with four rows of bristles and two rows of podal hooks. The bristles are from four to six in a bunch; those anteriorly having a falcate extremity, and those posteriorly being whip-like. The anterior hooks are in series of five; and have a long handle with a lancet-like extremity. The posterior hooks are from fifteen to twenty in a series, and have a long handle with the extremity expanded and serrated on one side. It appears to be most nearly allied to the marine genus Fabricia. He proposed for it the name Manayunkia speciosa, from the Indian name of the river in which it was first discovered." [details]

Identification The identification of an Argentine fabriciid as an introduced Manayunkia speciosa was incorrect according to Bick & Armendáriz, 2021, who describe the species as Monroika clarae [details]

Type locality Schuylkill River, Pennsylvania, also known as Manayunk River (fide Leidy, 1859 [details]